By When it comes to higher education, there are two terms, AKA Thesis and Dissertation, which confuse students.
Well, many wonder if they are the same.
Not quite! They are used interchangeably by many. However, in reality, they are not quite the same. Understanding the difference between a dissertation and a thesis can save you from any academic confusion, especially if you are on the route to a PhD or doctoral studies.
The good thing is that this guide is here to save your day. In this blog, we will explain the key differences between the two of them.
Hence, let us dive into this battlefield of dissertation vs. thesis and see how they stack up against one another.
What’s the Basic Idea?
At the heart of academia, both a dissertation and a thesis are lengthy documents required if you want to get a degree.
They are essential.
But why?
Well, because they showcase your research abilities, subject understanding, and writing skills. However, they are different in purpose, depth and regional definitions.
Here is the truth: the difference between the thesis and dissertation depends on where you are studying.
Global Confusion: It Depends on the Country
You heard it right. It totally depends on the country. Hence, before we discover their key differences, let’s debunk the confusion.
The terms “Dissertation” and “Thesis” mean opposite things in the UK and the US.
Don’t be confused! We will explain it to you via the table.
| UK rank | Global Rank | University |
|---|---|---|
| Country | Thesis | Dissertation |
| US | Done at Master’s Level | Done at Doctorate Level |
| UK | Done at Doctorate Level | Done at Master’s level |
That’s right!
If you are studying for a PhD in the US, then you have to write a dissertation. While in the UK the same level of work is thesis.
We know this might sound confusing. But don’t worry, as we will dive deeper into the differences below.
Dissertation Vs Thesis: A Side-by-Side Comparison
To make things easier for you, here is a side-by-side table comparison of both the thesis and the dissertation.
| Feature | Thesis | Dissertation |
|---|---|---|
| Academic Level | Master’s | Doctorate |
| Purpose | It shows that you know the field. | On the other hand, it helps contribute new knowledge to the field. |
| Original Research | It is not always required. | Well, it is mandatory in this. |
| Structure | 80 to 120 Pages | 200+ pages |
| Length | Literature Review, findings, and methodology. | On the other hand, it includes; Extensive Literature Review, Original Research, Hypothesis, Experiments |
| Defense | Furthermore, the defense is not extensive. | Highly formal and detailed. |
| Time to Complete | 1- 2 semesters, depending on how you work. | However, it takes several years to complete. |
Disclaimer: Working on the thesis and the dissertation is equally challenging. Therefore, many students are considering seeking guidance from the German Dissertation Help services. They have years of experience and can help you craft a solid dissertation.
Dissertation vs Thesis: A Closer Look
Now that we know the differences with their name, let’s break it down by key factors.
1. Purpose
It is quite different if we talk about the purpose of both of them, for example:
- Thesis: A thesis is typically written to show that you have in-depth subject matter understanding about your field. Furthermore, in this, you analyse, synthesise, and discuss the existing research. Also, you add it to your own small-scale review.
- Dissertation: On the other hand, a dissertation is meant to contribute to the new knowledge within your field. Additionally, you conduct original research; create new theories and present fresh insights.
2. Level of Study
The thesis is required for those completing their Master’s degree. However, a dissertation is required for a PhD or other doctoral programs.
3. Length and Depth
Even their length and depth differ. The thesis is generally 80 to 120 pages. Moreover, it is shorter and more focused.
On the other hand, the dissertation is often over 200 pages. Additionally, it is packed with in-depth research, methodology, data analysis, and conclusions.
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4. Originality
Another key difference between both of them is that while a thesis is built on existing work, the dissertation must be original. Moreover, it should lead to a publication or a patent.
Why Does It Matters?
Now that you know the difference, the question is, why do you need to understand it?
Well, the answer is simple:
Your academic future entirely depends on it. Furthermore, whether you are applying to grad school, planning a research career, or aiming for a PhD, knowing what you are against is crucial. Also, turning up a document that doesn’t match the expectations could lead to rejection, delay or worse, academic failure.
Debunking the Common Misconceptions
We know what you are wondering: Aren’t they just a pile of big research papers?
Well, not quite. While both of them do have research, when working on a dissertation, you need to conduct original research. On the other hand, the thesis might only require analysis of existing information.
Furthermore, another question that arises is can I reuse my thesis as a dissertation for later?
Umm, it is quite rare in our opinion. The reason is that you build upon your thesis. However, a dissertation typically demands much more.
The Defense: Thesis Vs Dissertation
Whether you are working on a thesis or a dissertation, both require a defense. Here, you have to present your work and respond to the questions. However, they differ in intensity.
Wondering how?
Well:
- A Thesis defense usually includes a presentation and a Q&A session. It is also more focused on understanding the topic.
- On the other hand, a dissertation defense is a formal event where you have to defend your research to the experts within your field. This can take several hours. Moreover, it requires an in-depth survey of your methods, findings, and conclusions.
Thesis Vs Dissertation: Which One Will You Write?
Now that you know the difference between them, the question is which one you will write about. Well, do not worry! There is a way to figure out:
- Going for a Master’s? You have to write a thesis.
- Moreover, are you going for a PhD? Get ready to get caught in the web of dissertation writing.
Additionally, remember that in the UK, the terms are flipped. Hence, make sure to cross-check with your institute. In a nutshell, while both of them are different, they do play a role in your academic career.
